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Belize is a small country of 8,867 square miles that sits on the northeastern coast of Central America. The friendly neighbor of Mexico and Guatemala, Belize shares an ancient Mayan past and common ethnic backgrounds with Central America. But it is the salty air drifting over from the Caribbean Sea that has infected the country with a colorful Caribbean flamboyance that can be seen through its distinct Colonial/Caribbean-style architecture, coconut-based dishes, white sandy beaches, laid-back ambience and its English and Creole dialects. Belize is in fact the only Central American country with English as a first language. With approximately 270,000 people living peacefully in a secure political environment, enriched in diverse cultures, Belize is a premier ecotourism destination. Though small, Belize boasts the largest Barrier Reef in the Western Hemisphere, the famous ‘Blue Hole, three of the four pristine atolls in the Atlantic, over 200 sand islands, the only Jaguar Preserve in the world and over 500 species of exotic birds. If that's not enough, Belize is home to numerous remains of ancient Mayan cities, some still undiscovered under the jungle's lush vegetation, majestic Maya Mountains that soar 3000 feet into the clouds, some of the tallest mangrove trees in the region, complex cave systems, the only pine forest (Mountain Pine Ridge) in all of Central America, and a unique and colorful cultural mix.
Basic Facts | | Official name | Belize | | | | Capital | Belmopan | | | | Area | 22,965 sq km | | | 8,867 sq mi | | | | | | | | | | People | | Population | 294,385 (2007 estimate) | | | | Population growth | | Population growth rate | 2.26 percent (2007 estimate) | | | | | | Projected population in 2025 | 410,468 (2007 estimate) | | | | | | Projected population in 2050 | 541,734 (2007 estimate) | | | | | | | | Population density | 13 persons per sq km (2007 estimate) | | | 33 persons per sq mi (2007 estimate) | | | | | | | | Urban/rural distribution | | Share urban | 48 percent (2005 estimate) | | | | | | Share rural | 52 percent (2005 estimate) | | | | | | | | Largest cities, with population | | Belize City | 59,400 (2004 estimate) | | | | | | San Ignacio | 16,100 (2004 estimate) | | | | | | Orange Walk | 13,483 (2000) | | | | | | Dangriga | 10,400 (2004 estimate) | | | | | | Corozal | 7,888 (2000) | | | | | | | | Ethnic groups | | Mestizo | 44 percent | | | | | | Creole | 30 percent | | | | | | Maya | 11 percent | | | | | | Garifuna | 7 percent | | | | | | Other | 8 percent | | | | | | | | Languages | | English (official), Spanish, Maya, Garifuna (Carib) | | | | | | Religious affiliations | | Roman Catholic | 57 percent | | | | | | Protestant | 16 percent | | | | | | Anglican | 5 percent | | | | | | Baha'i | 3 percent | | | | | | Hindu | 2 percent | | | | | | Other | 17 percent | | | | | | | | Health and Education | | Life expectancy | | Total | 68.2 years (2007 estimate) | | | | | | Female | 70.2 years (2007 estimate) | | | | | | Male | 66.4 years (2007 estimate) | | | | | | | | Infant mortality rate | 24 deaths per 1,000 live births (2007 estimate) | | | | Population per physician | 957 people (2004) | | | | Population per hospital bed | 769 people (2003) | | | | Literacy rate | | Total | 93.2 percent (2000 estimate) | | | | | | Female | 93.2 percent (2000 estimate) | | | | | | Male | 93.3 percent (2000 estimate) | | | | | | | | Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP) | 5.7 percent (2002-2003) | | | | Number of years of compulsory schooling | 10 years (2002-2003) | | | | Number of students per teacher, primary school | 21 students per teacher (2002-2003) | | | | Government | | Form of government | Parliamentary democracy | | | | Voting qualifications | Universal at age 18 | | | | Constitution | 21 September 1981 | | | | Armed forces | | Total number of military personnel | 1,050 (2004) | | | | | | Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) | 2.4 percent (2003) | | | | | | | | Economy | | Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$) | $1,105 million (2005) | | | | GDP per capita (U.S.$) | $3,786.50 (2005) | | | | GDP by economic sector | | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 14.1 percent (2005) | | | | | | Industry | 17.7 percent (2005) | | | | | | Services | 68.2 percent (2005) | | | | | | | | Employment | | Number of workers | 116,083 (2005) | | | | | | | | Workforce share of economic sector | | Agriculture, forestry, fishing | 28 percent (1999) | | | | | | Industry | 17 percent (1999) | | | | | | Services | 55 percent (1999) | | | | | | Unemployment rate | 10 percent (2002) | | | | | | | | National budget (U.S.$) | | Total revenue | $140.6 million (1997) | | | | | | Total expenditure | $123.7 million (1997) | | | | | | | | Monetary unit | | 1 Belizean dollar (BZ$), consisting of 100 cents | | | | | | Major trade partners for exports | | United States, United Kingdom, Peru, Japan, Taiwan | | | | | | Major trade partners for imports | | United States, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Japan, Cuba | | | | | | Energy, Communications, and Transportation | | Electricity production | | Electricity from thermal sources | 33.33 percent (2003 estimate) | | | | | | Electricity from hydroelectric sources | 66.67 percent (2003 estimate) | | | | | | Electricity from nuclear sources | 0 percent (2003 estimate) | | | | | | Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources | 0 percent (2003 estimate) | | | | | | | | Number of radios per 1,000 people | 591 (1997) | | | | Number of telephones per 1,000 people | 114 (2005) | | | | Number of televisions per 1,000 people | 183 (2000 estimate) | | | | Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people | 89 (2003) | | | | Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people | 18 (1985) | | | | Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people | 91 (1998) | | | | Paved road as a share of total roads | 17 percent (1999) |
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