Google

Register to Add and Event

Sample image Members can List activities and events happening in their area. Click here for the Calendar
Home arrow Belize
About Belize PDF Print E-mail

Belize is a small country of 8,867 square miles that sits on the northeastern coast of Central America.   The friendly neighbor of Mexico and Guatemala, Belize shares an ancient Mayan past and common ethnic backgrounds with Central America.   But it is the salty air drifting over from the Caribbean Sea that has infected the country with a colorful Caribbean flamboyance that can be seen through its distinct Colonial/Caribbean-style architecture, coconut-based dishes, white sandy beaches, laid-back ambience and its English and Creole dialects.   Belize is in fact the only Central American country with English as a first language.

 

With approximately 270,000 people living peacefully in a secure political environment, enriched in diverse cultures, Belize is a premier ecotourism destination.   Though small, Belize boasts the largest Barrier Reef in the Western Hemisphere, the famous ‘Blue Hole, three of the four pristine atolls in the Atlantic, over 200 sand islands, the only Jaguar Preserve in the world and over 500 species of exotic birds.  

If that's not enough, Belize is home to numerous remains of ancient Mayan cities, some still undiscovered under the jungle's lush vegetation, majestic Maya Mountains that soar 3000 feet into the clouds, some of the tallest mangrove trees in the region, complex cave systems, the only pine forest (Mountain Pine Ridge) in all of Central America, and a unique and colorful cultural mix.

 

 

Basic Facts

Official nameBelize
 
CapitalBelmopan
 
Area22,965 sq km
 8,867 sq mi
 
 
 
 
People
Population294,385 (2007 estimate)
 
Population growth
Population growth rate2.26 percent (2007 estimate)
 
 
Projected population in 2025410,468 (2007 estimate)
 
 
Projected population in 2050541,734 (2007 estimate)
 
 
 
Population density13 persons per sq km (2007 estimate)
 33 persons per sq mi (2007 estimate)
 
 
 
Urban/rural distribution
Share urban48 percent (2005 estimate)
 
 
Share rural52 percent (2005 estimate)
 
 
 
Largest cities, with population
Belize City59,400 (2004 estimate)
 
 
San Ignacio16,100 (2004 estimate)
 
 
Orange Walk13,483 (2000)
 
 
Dangriga10,400 (2004 estimate)
 
 
Corozal7,888 (2000)
 
 
 
Ethnic groups
Mestizo44 percent
 
 
Creole30 percent
 
 
Maya11 percent
 
 
Garifuna7 percent
 
 
Other8 percent
 
 
 
Languages
English (official), Spanish, Maya, Garifuna (Carib)
 
 
Religious affiliations
Roman Catholic57 percent
 
 
Protestant16 percent
 
 
Anglican5 percent
 
 
Baha'i3 percent
 
 
Hindu2 percent
 
 
Other17 percent
 
 
 
Health and Education
Life expectancy
Total68.2 years (2007 estimate)
 
 
Female70.2 years (2007 estimate)
 
 
Male66.4 years (2007 estimate)
 
 
 
Infant mortality rate24 deaths per 1,000 live births (2007 estimate)
 
Population per physician957 people (2004)
 
Population per hospital bed769 people (2003)
 
Literacy rate
Total93.2 percent (2000 estimate)
 
 
Female93.2 percent (2000 estimate)
 
 
Male93.3 percent (2000 estimate)
 
 
 
Education expenditure as a share of gross national product (GNP)5.7 percent (2002-2003)
 
Number of years of compulsory schooling10 years (2002-2003)
 
Number of students per teacher, primary school21 students per teacher (2002-2003)
 
Government
Form of governmentParliamentary democracy
 
Voting qualificationsUniversal at age 18
 
Constitution21 September 1981
 
Armed forces
Total number of military personnel1,050 (2004)
 
 
Military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP)2.4 percent (2003)
 
 
 
Economy
Gross domestic product (GDP, in U.S.$)$1,105 million (2005)
 
GDP per capita (U.S.$)$3,786.50 (2005)
 
GDP by economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing14.1 percent (2005)
 
 
Industry17.7 percent (2005)
 
 
Services68.2 percent (2005)
 
 
 
Employment
Number of workers116,083 (2005)
 
 
 
Workforce share of economic sector
Agriculture, forestry, fishing28 percent (1999)
 
 
Industry17 percent (1999)
 
 
Services55 percent (1999)
 
 
Unemployment rate10 percent (2002)
 
 
 
National budget (U.S.$)
Total revenue$140.6 million (1997)
 
 
Total expenditure$123.7 million (1997)
 
 
 
Monetary unit
1 Belizean dollar (BZ$), consisting of 100 cents
 
 
Major trade partners for exports
United States, United Kingdom, Peru, Japan, Taiwan
 
 
Major trade partners for imports
United States, Mexico, Netherlands Antilles, Japan, Cuba
 
 
Energy, Communications, and Transportation
Electricity production
Electricity from thermal sources33.33 percent (2003 estimate)
 
 
Electricity from hydroelectric sources66.67 percent (2003 estimate)
 
 
Electricity from nuclear sources0 percent (2003 estimate)
 
 
Electricity from geothermal, solar, and wind sources0 percent (2003 estimate)
 
 
 
Number of radios per 1,000 people591 (1997)
 
Number of telephones per 1,000 people114 (2005)
 
Number of televisions per 1,000 people183 (2000 estimate)
 
Number of Internet hosts per 10,000 people89 (2003)
 
Daily newspaper circulation per 1,000 people18 (1985)
 
Number of motor vehicles per 1,000 people91 (1998)
 
Paved road as a share of total roads17 percent (1999)
 
< Prev   Next >

Member Login

Who's Online

We have 2 guests online

See who is Online

No Users Online